Sonia delaunay full#
Sonia Delaunay died in 1979 having lived a remarkably full and varied 94 years. She designed everything from curtain fabrics to bathing costumes and from silk scarves to embroidered coats. Whilst Sonia Delaunay’s art can get a little repetitive, she had a long painting career with not much in the way of evolution, her fashion is fascinating. The fashion section is easily the best part of the show. In the 1920s she opened her own atelier creating a fashion line that was hugely successful. Sonia made these contrasting colour juxtapositions into her life’s work, taking the principles of Simultanism beyond painting with her fashion designs. Tate Modern presents the first UK retrospective to assess the breadth of her vibrant artistic career, from her early figurative painting in the 1900s to her energetic abstract work in the 1960s. The term stems from the discoveries of French scientist Michel Eugène Chevreul who identified the phenomenon of ‘simultaneous contrast’ in which colours look different depending on the colours placed adjacent to them. Sonia Delaunay (1885-1979) was a key figure in the Parisian avant-garde, whose vivid and colourful work spanned painting, fashion and design. Together with her husband and fellow artist Robert Delaunay, Sonia developed Simultanism. Throughout her life, Sonia Delaunay was obsessed with colour and abstraction. Sonia Delaunay was born to a poor Ukrainian family in 1885, survived two World Wars, and died wealthy in Paris in 1979. She spent her childhood immersed in art and art books, took lessons in French, German and English, and went on. Her parents gave her up for adoption to her mother’s well-off brother, Henri Terk, in St. She designed clothes for Gloria Swanson and architect Erno Goldfinger.Īnd when Picasso was exhibiting his iconic Guernica in the Spanish Pavilion at the International Exhibition of Arts and Technology in Modern Life in 1937, Sonia and Robert Delaunay were there in charge of the Railway and Air Pavilions, Sonia creating large-scale murals filled with propellers and cockpit instrument panels (three of which are here in this show and in the UK for the very first time). Sonia Delaunay was born into a Jewish family in Odesa, Ukraine (formerly part of the Russian Empire), as Sara Élievna Stern. She was friends with Wassily Kandinsky and Dadaist Tristan Tzara. When Sergei Diaghilev, impresario of the Ballets Russes, lost all the costumes for his ballet Cleopatra in a fire, he asked his friend Sonia Delaunay to design new ones.
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